HOW TO STAY HEALTHY

Staying healthy both physically and mentally is of the utmost importance. Most teens come to school without having had breakfast and many other do not do any physical activity apart from playing videogames. Teaching them how to stay healthy can give them some clues so that they hopefully change some of their habits.


Understanding Borough Market Video

1. What is the largest fruit and vegetable market in London called?

a. Borough Market
b. London Bridge Market
c. Borough Fruit and Veg Market
d. London's Biggest Market

2. When is Borough Market open on Thursdays?

a. 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
b. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
c. 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.
d. 12 p.m. to 6 p.m.

3. How many stalls are there in Borough Market?

a. 100 stalls
b. 125 stalls
c. 150 stalls
d. 175 stalls

4. When is the market open on Saturdays?

a. 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
b. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
c. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
d. 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.

5. What kind of products can you find in the market?

a. Only cooked meals
b. Only fresh bread and homemade pies
c. A variety of tasty things to try out and buy
d. Only organic products

6. How many stalls in Borough Market sell exclusively organic food?

a. 15 stalls
b. 20 stalls
c. 25 stalls
d. 30 stalls

7. What is one of the public awareness campaigns to promote healthy eating?

a. 10 a day
b. 5 a day
c. 2 a day
d. 1 a day

8. What does "5 a day" mean?

a. You're supposed to eat 5 portions of fruits and vegetables every day
b. You're supposed to eat 5 meals a day
c. You're supposed to eat 5 portions of fast food every day
d. You're supposed to eat 5 portions of meat every day

9. Why is organic food better than what you get in supermarkets?

a. It tastes better
b. It is more affordable
c. It has fewer calories
d. It is easier to find

10. What is one disadvantage of organic food?

a. It is more expensive
b. It does not taste good
c. It goes bad quickly
d. It is less nutritious

Answer Key:

  1. a. Borough Market [00:00:01 - 00:00:05]
  2. c. 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. [00:00:00 - 00:00:23]
  3. c. 150 stalls [00:00:11 - 00:00:34]
  4. b. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. [00:00:23 - 00:00:46]
  5. c. A variety of tasty things to try out and buy [00:00:23 - 00:00:46]
  6. d. 30 stalls [00:00:34 - 00:00:58]
  7. b. 5 a day [00:00:45 - 00:01:19]
  8. a. You're supposed to eat 5 portions of fruits and vegetables every day [00:00:57 - 00:01:19]
  9. a. It tastes better [00:01:19 - 00:01:45]
  10. a. It is more expensive [00:02:07 - 00:02:28]

You can also try this link belowfor more practice

 How to stay healthy


READ THIS TEXT AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

How to Stay Healthy

Staying healthy is important for a happy and active life. It helps us to be physically and mentally strong, and allows us to handle stress and enjoy our daily activities. In this article, we will explore some simple yet effective ways to stay healthy.

Eating a Balanced Diet

One of the most important things for staying healthy is eating a balanced diet. This means eating different types of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet should include:

  1. Fruits and Vegetables: These are full of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Try to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day.

  2. Protein: Foods like lean meats, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts are good sources of protein. Protein helps with growth, repair, and building a strong immune system.

  3. Whole Grains: Foods like whole wheat bread, brown rice, and oats are good for you and give you energy.

  4. Dairy or Alternatives: Milk, cheese, and yogurt have calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. If you can't have dairy, you can try alternatives like almond milk or soy yogurt.

  5. Healthy Fats: Include sources of healthy fats in your diet, like avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These fats are good for your brain and overall well-being.

Remember to limit sugary drinks, processed foods, and snacks that have unhealthy fats. Cooking your own meals instead of eating fast food is also a good idea for staying healthy.

Regular Exercise

Doing regular exercise is another important part of staying healthy. It helps to make your muscles and bones stronger, control your weight, and improve your mood. Here are some ways to include exercise in your daily routine:

  1. Aerobic Exercises: Do activities like jogging, swimming, dancing, or riding a bike to help your heart and lungs stay healthy.

  2. Strength Training: Do exercises that work different muscles in your body, like lifting weights or doing push-ups, to make your muscles stronger.

  3. Flexibility Exercises: Do stretching exercises like yoga or pilates to make your body more flexible and improve your posture.

Try to do at least 30 minutes of exercise that makes you breathe a little harder most days of the week. Find activities that you enjoy, so it doesn't feel like a chore.

Getting Enough Sleep

Getting enough good quality sleep is very important for your health and well-being. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel moody, have trouble focusing, and get sick more easily. Here are some tips for better sleep:

  1. Keep a Routine: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.

  2. Create a Good Sleeping Environment: Make your bedroom a calm and comfortable place by keeping it cool, dark, and quiet. Remove electronic devices that can distract you.

  3. Relax before Bed: Do activities that help you relax before going to sleep, like taking a warm bath, reading a book, or doing deep breathing exercises.

Managing Stress

Stress can have a big impact on your health if you don't manage it well. That's why it's important to find ways to deal with stress. Here are some techniques that can help:

  1. Exercise: Doing regular exercise can help reduce stress and make you feel happier.

  2. Mindfulness and Meditation: Try techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to relax and reduce anxiety.

  3. Manage Your Time: Prioritize your tasks, ask for help when you need it, and make time for breaks and activities you enjoy.

  4. Talk to Someone: If you feel overwhelmed, talk to a friend, family member, or someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can help you feel better.

Staying Hydrated and Avoiding Harmful Substances

In addition to eating well and exercising, it's important to drink enough water to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day and limit sugary drinks and too much caffeine.

It's also important to avoid harmful substances like tobacco, alcohol, and drugs. These substances can have very bad effects on your physical and mental health.

By following these simple tips for eating well, exercising, getting enough sleep, managing stress, and making healthy choices, you can improve your overall well-being and live a healthy life. Remember, staying healthy is something you need to do every day, so start making these habits a part of your life today!

Questions:

  1. How many servings of fruits and vegetables should you aim to have every day?
  2. What are some examples of foods that are good sources of protein?
  3. Why is it important to limit the intake of sugary drinks and processed foods?
  4. What are some benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the text?
  5. What are some examples of aerobic exercises mentioned in the text?
  6. What are some tips for creating a sleep-friendly environment?
  7. How can you manage stress effectively according to the text?
  8. Why is it important to drink plenty of water and stay hydrated?
  9. What are some harmful substances that should be avoided for good health according to the text?

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